IN THE BEGINNING.... 50 YEARS OF NASCAR RACING
A Speedworld
special serioes on the history of NASCAR
(This is a summary of an article
written by Matt McLaughlin for Speedworld.)
In 1998, NASCAR
is pulling out the stops to celebrate its 50th Anniversary.
The actual date that NASCAR is celebrating its birthday
is February 21st, 1998. On that date in
1948, Louis Ossinsky, a lawyer who
was a customer at the gas station owned by the man
who began NASCAR, Bill France, officially incorporated
NASCAR.
The roots of
NASCAR can be traced back to December 14th,
1947, when Bill France convened a meeting of 35 race
promoters in the Ebony Bar, located atop the Streamline
Motel in Daytona Beach, Florida. One of the men at
the meeting, Red Vogt, is said to have come up with
the name "National
Association for Stock Car Auto Racing, " but Bill
France is the one who scribbled the current day
NASCAR logo on a cocktail napkin.
In 1934, William "Bill" Henry
Getty France had moved with his wife and son from
Washington, D.C. to Daytona Beach. He developed
a fascination with automobiles early in life. By
high school, he was building racecars, which eventually
led to a job as a mechanic. France also did a bit
of racing himself, driving a 1937 Ford Coupe owned
by a local Daytona Beach restaurateur, Charlie
Reese. Daytona Beach had a long history of racing,
with teams initially using the town’s long
flat beaches as a place to set land speed records.
As the speeds got higher, the action moved to the
Bonneville Salt Flats, where it continues to this
day.
Back in 1947,
the hallmark of NASCAR’s
new league was to be the "Strictly Stock" class
for late model passenger cars, although no
such races were run in the sanctioning body’s
first year of existence. This was because the
United States had just endured World War II.
NASCAR ran it’s first "Strictly Stock" race
a few weeks after it’s first birthday,
on February 27th, 1949, as a support
event to a Roadster and Sports car race. NASCAR
held it’s first
independent race several months later on June
19th,
1949. Crowd estimates, which were notoriously
overstated, were 22,500 fans. Even the more
realistic estimates of 14,000-15,000 fans were
an incredible turn-out for the race.
In those
days, racing was much more dangerous. Rough
roads blew tires and broke suspension pieces
with alarming frequency. Cars of the era
tended to quickly overheat or lose a clutch, and
fan belts snapped like rubber bands. When the green
flag dropped, the fans watched as the field
of "Strictly
Stock" cars
headed towards the first turn with fenders
crunching, suspensions banging, and engines
howling as the cars dove into the turn, door
handle to door handle, kicking up a thick cloud
of dust. The folks on hand were not only seeing
a race; they were seeing history in the making
as NASCAR stock car racing was born.
Dirt tracks and the cars that
went with them are a thing of the past. The modern
day Winston Cup Series we all enjoy exists, because
through that thick dust, on an afternoon in June
of 1949, Bill France saw the future of stock car
racing in this country, and he remained true to that
vision.
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